Drawing a Smile

As you might know, Palestine is one of several countries with many refugees around the world, who struggle every day to return to the land that was taken from them 65 years ago. They yearn to return to their place of heritage and erase the refugee label from their lives. Unfortunately, seeing how things have developed over the years, this is a dream that will not come true.

Palestine, Educar para Vivir, 2013

According to Article 1 A (2) of the 1951 Convention the term “refugee” shall apply to any person who:

“As a result of events occurring before 1 January 1951 and owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.”

Currently, there are 5 million Palestinian refugees around the world, with 1.4 million living in 58 refugee camps distributed throughout Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Gaza, and West Bank. 17.1% of them live in refugee camps in West Bank and 41.7% of those are children under the age of 15.

Palestina, Educar para Vivir, EpV

 In Palestine there are 19 official refugee camps where 727,471 refugees live, with a total of 52,633 pupils. In the city of Nablus, where our colleague Ruth is, there are 3 large refugee camps, where unfortunately many children are not only refugees, but also orphans, who lost their parents as a result of the intifada or incarceration. Although it is known that Arab families are large, meaning that children are never totally abandoned, it is also true that the affection and love of a parent cannot be replaced. The male figure is the nucleus of the Arab family and a very important cultural pillar, whose absence is noticeable.

Along with a voluntary association created by teachers and students of the An-Najah National University, where our colleague Ruth works as a volunteer teacher, she devotes her time to know the situation of refugee children and orphans. She believes that:

“In a society where children attend schools segregated by sex and where they are forbidden to have contact with each other until they get to college (which is the first place where they begin to have contact with the opposite sex in the classroom), we have created an association with which we intend to change this habit so typical of most Arab countries. However, this is not the only purpose for which we work and struggle.

What we want is for them to feel comfortable with each other even though they do not know each other, being from different camps. We want them to completely forget the problems that are involved because of the circumstances of the country. We hope they have a good time, have fun and our motto is “let’s draw a smile”. We usually start doing that by having them introduce themselves by singing in a circle. After that, we have breakfast together, and then we start with the games.

            They are the new generation that will change the course of Palestine, and we want them to grow up happy without fear or hatred.  They need to learn to forgive, forget, love and respect. This is a challenging psycho-socio-educational project; it is not easy to grow up surrounded by soldiers, guns and settlers.”

Ruth Marjalizo, Educar para vivir 2013

Participation in the World Social Forum 2013

Educar para Vivir, Forum Social Mundial 2013, DMMDC

Education for Life NGO (Spain) and Multi-institutional and Multidisciplinary Doctorate in Dissemination of Knowledge (Brazil)

 

Educar para Vivir, Forum Social Mundial 2013, DMMDC

Videoconference March 26 in the WSF 2013

 

The construction and dissemination of inter, trans and multi-disciplinary knowledge toward cognitive analysis: a complex vision of their multireferenciality:

 

On the one hand, since the NGO Education for Life, we can discern that the cognitive analysis involves all those areas of knowledge that utilize human cognition as an emergent and cross element in their explanations of the structure of reality, where we plan to have understanding about the relationship of the human being with the world, their circumstances with him, and the moment of emergence of consciousness of consciousness and unconsciousness at the global level as well as the emergence of the knowledge of knowledge and unknown developed by technoscience that updated the current state of the knowledge society and the information.

Moreover, since the Multi-institutional and Multidisciplinary Doctorate in Dissemination of Knowledge (DMMDC), located in Salvador de Bahia (Brazil), we work the triple  theoretical-epistemological and methodological knowledge from studying their construction processes, translation and dissemination, looking for the understanding of languages, frameworks and specific processes from different disciplines, with the goal of making these specific bases for the construction of weights understanding of inter/transdisciplinary and multi-referential knowledge, with the commitment of production and socialization of knowledge in a perspective opened to dialogue and for interaction between these different disciplines/sciences, and other modes of knowledge organization, in order to transforme the private knowledge of cognitive or epistemic communities in public.

Therefore, in the conference we talk about the approach to the cognitive analysis, which has to be done with a poli-logic vision, where the human being is seen as a same biological specie with the same evolution, because the future history of our biosphere will depend of the future history of knowledge we develop and how we choose to apply it. Thus, we need to formulate and organize knowledge through a complex, creative, transversal, polysemous, transcultural and transpolitical epistemology that promotes human effort to become aware of the ethic sustainability of the world-society. Finally, we also want to introduce our digital magazine on creation and dissemination of knowledge: GLOBAL EDUCATION MAGAZINE, a project supported by UNESCO and UNHCR.

School Day of Non-violence and Peace: interview with Mr. Federico Mayor Zaragoza

Día Escolar de No-violencia y Paz: Entrevista al Sr. Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Ex-Director General UNESCO from Global Education Magazine on Vimeo.

(Read full interview here)

Education for Life team members met Mr. Federico Mayor Zaragoza to interview him about the School Day of Non-violence and Peace, held every January 30 in honor of Mahatma Gandhi.

Mr. Federico Mayor Zaragoza was Director General of UNESCO from 1987 to 1999, and since 2000 chaired the Foundation for a Culture of Peace. He is also one of the main ideologists of the Universal Declaration of Democracy.

The interview will be published in the 2nd edition of Global Education Magazine and can also be viewed on video from January 30. In this edition, it will also involve current Director General of UNESCO, Ms. Irina Bokova.

Día Escolar de No-violencia y Paz, entrevistando a Federico Mayor Zaragoza

 

With Mr. Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Ex-UNESCO Director-General

From Educatiion for Life, we encourage all our followers to read Global Education Magazine and to share their ideas and experiences.

Ecotourism development cooperation in Dajabon, Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic is known as a one of the main international tourist destination of sun and beach, and nowadays, the tourist who is visiting this country is looking for a complementary offer, and one of them is the ecotourism.

In this context, the Ministry of Environment of the Dominican Republic is working on the recovery of protected areas and creating ecotourism routes in such protected areas, with the aim of improving the supply side of tourism in the country, for the local people, for international tourism, or both of them.

The main problem of the actions executed, appears on the weaknesses of some of them. In this context, our colleague of Education for Life Francisco Orgaz is analyzing the knowledge of ecotourism in Dominican Republic, according to a methodology based on this work in the own destination, using a qualitative method.

 

In this regard, in the months of June to September 2012 we analyzed the potential ecotourism of the province of Dajabón, with the aim of providing the competent authorities and companies involved an analysis of the most important tourism resources of the province, so help improve local development with the possible creation of ecotourism products.

Francisco Orgaz haciendo fotos de unos de los recursos ecoturísticos de Dajabon, Educar para Vivir

Francisco Orgaz taking pictures of an ecotourism resource in Dajabon.

Clearly, the creation of these products improves the ecotourism environmental education of the local population, because the local people improve their quality of life due to the conservation of tourism resources.

So, as we said in the previous report, we can enjoy these natural resources, but also the future generations. Therefore, we must continue to develop actions that help conserve natural resources and to ensure the enjoyment of the same by our generation, and we must not conceive the world as a gift from our ancestors, but as a loan for our children.

The role of Global Education in the Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations

Educar para Vivir, El papel de la Educación Global en los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio de la Naciones Unidas

The last day November 14th of 2012, Education for Life presented an International Conference called “The role of Global Education in the Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations“, with Dante Augusto Galeffi, Coordinator of the Multi-institutional and Multidisciplinary in Dissemination of the Knowledge Doctorate of the Federal University of Bahia (Brazil).

The conferences were promoted by the global forum of “Global Education Conference“. We proposed in that conference the necessary change of the educational curricula in a planetary level, in order to achieve the Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations. Therefore, we also proposed that UNESCO should baptist the next educational decade from 2015 to 2025 as “Global Education”.

You can see the Power Point of the presentation here and hear the conference here.

Education for Life joins the voice of the Homeless Movement of Bahia (MSTB) of Brazil

Today, there is a movement in Bahia who unfortunately insists grow, the Homeless Movement (MSTB). Thousands of homeless live together in slums by socioeconomic issues, without being entitled to the constitution that governs the basis for any individual Brazilian education, health and housing. This movement emerged in a context of struggle for repossession of an area after being occupied by 700 families who had no where to go and how they should be expelled from the site. The factual reality demanded the creation of an organization for better protection against adverse reactions.

The MSTB is based on four guiding principles: the horizontality, autonomy, solidarity and popular power, as noted in the document of the Second Congress Primer State MSTB. The autonomy from political parties and governments; horizontality in power relations between the base and coordination, and the strength of the organization should be in collective spaces for discussion; solidarity with other movements fighting against all forms of oppression and exploitation.

The psycho-socio-pedagogical team Education for Life works in support of MSTB´s fight for decent housing: health, education, security, culture, leisure, balanced environment. But not limited to that, claiming to have as main objective the building of communities of living well. Those who are still an unspecified concept can be outlined as the search for a society based on the values ​​of community, solidarity and people power.

In the MSTB, the existence of poor whites and descendants of men and women “baptized” with fire and sword as “indigenous” intertwines with colors, lines and gestures of a very strong presence of black and black, forming a symbolic since colonial period tried to fulfill dreams of social justice and equality.

Within this movement there are people and organizations working towards (re) enter them in society, whether through training for work, training or policy interventions with children. One of these interventions is done by our colleague Education for Life, the occupational therapist and mestre in psychology Adriana Balaguer:

“The idea came from my master’s research, conducted in UFBA in Developmental Psychology. There is a demand in this area of ​​knowledge, to meet different contexts in which the child develops. MSTB is a new development niche, arisen in the past 10 years and it had not been searched, while context specific development in Bahia, we think this would be the beginning of a new field of research. There have been surveyed two occupations in one year: the Plastic City Occupation and the Quilombo Paradise Occupation.”

The MSTB is changing the daily lives of many people in the city of Salvador, maybe by the occupations, either by hiking and shutdowns of streets and avenues, showing that we can indeed reverse the position peaceful society in relation to disadvantaged. Therefore, studies that argue the point of view of insertion of this portion of the population in society, whether in understanding how it works or not, should be exposed, discussed and understood by all.

Brincaderas no MSTB

Adriana Balaguer with the children from MSTB

“The children of this context live in a community setting, often sharing living spaces, experiencing situations of instability and precarious housing and monetary policy in a socio-economically disadvantaged. Nonetheless, they develop in their studies´ routine jokes and general care that may favor its development and, in some cases, ensure your emotional support. Therefore, it is noteworthy that despite the poverty material may be a risk factor, it is not decisive for the result of negative development. “

Environmental Education and Ecoturism in the Dominican Republic

The environmental problems that we face today in the globalized world of the twenty-first century are causing the deterioration and disappearance of many protected areas, which includes a wide variety of flora and fauna. Therefore, Education for Life is working in the Dominican Republic in an Environmental Education project that emphasizes the appreciation of bio-cultural diversity and environmental services provided by the “River Wildlife Refuge Soco” (name of the protected area located in the province of San Pedro de Macoris, southeast).

The Wildlife Refuge Soco River consists of a variety of ecosystems and landforms distributed in Soco River, where there are different inputs of water, from springs and streams (streams with a certain depth), counting one with a natural spa. This protected area was opened in December 2010, and since then began the work of recovery and conditioning of the protected area. The place is suitable for practicing different ecotourism activities: walk along the circular path (2,000 meters) or linear (3,400 meters) running through the protected area.

In this context, our colleague Francisco Orgaz is coordinating awareness workshops by the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources of the Dominican Republic to raise citizens awareness about the importance of natural resources for the present life, and also for the life of future generations:

“In general, environmental education and ecotourism practices are seen as two related concepts, but separate after all. In many cases, professionals involved with ecotourism (animators, operators, guides, etc.) have failed to incorporate and generate a tourist practice within environmental education. However, if we think in education as the set of processes and activities toward a group safe their members to gain social experience, culturally and historically accumulated organized, that is, if we think in education in the broadest sense as the social process toward people learn culture, ecotourism can be conceptualized as a socio-cultural practice of an educational order”

Francisco Orgaz, Educar para Vivir

Educational workshops Francisco Orgaz environmental awareness

During the months of recovery in the protected area, it has been planted more than a thousand plants, which were added to the existing ones in the place. This measure, in addition to have as a goal to recovery the most deforested areas, it is part of the actions that the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources of the Dominican Republic made to combat and curb environmental problems that plague the humanity. In the own country, these reforested areas have the mission of “environmental lung” (Dominican Republic is one of the most polluted countries in the world) and by planting some plants (mangrove), it seeks to stop the hurricanes that hit in the months August and September the country.

This issue leads to the question: if we can enjoy these natural resources, why not the future generations? The answers to this question must be actions that help conserve natural resources and to ensure the enjoyment of the same by our generation, and we must not conceive the world as a gift from our ancestors, but as a loan for our children.

Where are we?

 

At the present time, Education for Life is in Peru, Colombia, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Sahara and Palestine. However, it is also expected that in the coming months we can include personnel in Mexico, Uganda, Philippines, Congo and Nepal. Our job is to coordinate the humanitarian work of each project in their respective contexts, to facilitate the creation of new knowledge emerging that help the process of making society aware of the world-about the possibilities of transformation to a more just, free and equitable.

The Question of Palestine

In many parts of the world, where apart from food, water, medicine or homes, rights are also scarce, including education. This is not only limited to the right to go to school or pursue university studying and the formation of each individual’s professional potential, gaining the opportunity to live a better life, but also the opportunity to receive a secular education where there is lifestyle individuality, where each person is able to make their own decisions, and where neither government nor society control civil life. A clear example is the question of Palestine, located in the Middle East.

In Palestine, there is a team member from Education for Life. Our colleague Ruth works as a volunteer teacher at An-Najah National University located in the city of Nablus, in the northern West Bank.

She is teaching the Spanish language to Palestinian university students of varying academic background (from linguists to engineers); in which all students have access and the chance to learn Spanish. But apart from that, her and her colleagues share with students other customs or ways of life that exist in other parts of the globe. They transmit other perspectives from different cultures, and they inform them of places where perhaps there are more job opportunities than they can find at their country.

Ruth Marjalizo, Palestina, Educar para Vivir

Ruth with a child in Nablus (West Bank)

“My work ideology is based on mutual respect, respect for others and respect for the doctrines. We are not putting our ideas before those of them neither trying to convince anyone of the opposite of what they think or feel, just we want to share our knowledge and releasing of the wide range of possibilities that exist outside of the land of each population, where their eyes do not reach to see and their ears do not reach to hear. We opted for a secular education, where every person is free to think whatever they want and to choose what they see fit for their future. Far from attempt against religion, secularism in public education provides a framework of coexistence and respect between different religious and belief systems, without imposing any binding way. “

Palestine is a territory quite complicated in terms of where education is concerned. As in many other countries, religion is the most important pillar of society, which controls education and culture. Although this does not mean that the education system is religious, everything is governed and controlled by religion.

This where religion and culture are mixed into a single weapon, creating a society that disenfranchises many people and putting obstacles onto others. This is a great challenge, considering that teaching in a society governed entirely by religion is a very difficult job. It is a very religious country and what makes this unique is how Palestinians are still quite skeptical about the future that awaits them.

Another important role that Education for Life has in Palestine is the help and cooperation in voluntary actions, such as the olive harvest (which takes place now until the end of November). We also want to contact refugee camps both locally and throughout the West Bank, to examine their daily lives, the possibilities that they have and they do not, etc. We want to show the world what they do not know, neither see.

Our goal is to return to Palestine as the country that was before the occupation and war, a country with a more open-minded and more opportunities for growth, which it now has. Where people have the opportunity and the right to a quality education and teachers are merely the means to knowledge and not the only real source of information and wisdom, where youth learn by them-selves in seeking and investigating knowledge. Not a passive society that receives information, and only regurgitate it. They are the future and it is to them that we want to outreach.